I Pitaya Fool Who Doesn't Grow Dragonfruit From Seed!

Whenever someone tells me that they're a black thumb, I often tell them to try dragonfruit.  Also known as pitaya, dragonfruit is a hemi-epiphytic cactus that produces large and tasty fruits with neon pink skin and a surprising white flesh that's peppered with tiny black seeds. These seeds are really easy to germinate, and the patient gardener will one day be rewarded with a fruit bearing plant of her own!
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(Special thanks to Matt's Landscape for the photographs of the fruit.)  Most pitaya begins life as a cutting from a named variety.  While rooting cuttings is the fastest way to get your own fruit, seeds are also very easy to start, not to mention incredibly rewarding!  Each fruit has hundreds of seeds, and almost every one of them has the potential to someday become a fruit bearing vine.  Almost every single one of the seeds I planted have sprouted, and each of those seedlings is doing wonderfully to this day.  Although you can get special mixes for this sort of thing, I simply used potting soil.

The big pot to the left contains the seedlings that have just sprouted!

The tiny seedlings emerge with two glossy leaflets, and the stems will slowly begin to grow in their community pot until they need to be divided!



Not only have they gotten lanky, new offshoots have begun to form at the bases of the stems!  I gently untangled the mass of cacti and potted most of them up individually.



I've left some in the community pot, and they're just itching to get planted where there's some sun!  Even though they do well in the shade, they'll never flower on my shady balcony and will eventually have to be trained up trellises in large containers in a warm and sunny spot.  To the left is a full grown and trellised specimen.

For cheap (but run of the mill) hylocereus cutting, look no further than a commonly available grafted neon cactus!  The rootstock is, you guessed it, dragonfruit cactus.  Remove the tacky pink gymnopetalum cactus from the top, repot the rootstock in humus rich soil, and voila! You'll get dark green dragonfruit stems before you know it. 

Since the folks at Matt's Landscape were nice enough to let me share some photos, here are some of the varieties that you can purchase as cuttings!  Growing from seed is fun and all, but its also nice to get a fast growing start of some unusual named varieties like these...

This variety has sexy pink flowers!






Can you think of any good reasons NOT to grow dragonfruit?
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26 comments:

  1. Whoa! These are beautiful! I'd love to try some from seed, so if you have any to spare, perhaps I could try them? I think the plants themselves are pretty cool.

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  2. Remind me to send you a seedling, Kylee! They're so fun, kind of like snakes squirming out of the container. I love them so!

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  3. These grow in my garden, but the darn birds get to them before I do....but one day.....:)

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  4. rohrerbot: Do you grow them in containers or in the ground?

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  5. Cool! I'll have to track down a dragonfruit and give this a shot.

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  6. Megan: Please give it a try! The fruit happens to be tasty too, so you can't go wrong.

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  7. Dragonfruit is definitely on my list. I wonder how easily it could be grafted to a fast growing columnar cactus.

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  8. Maybe try it on a cereus? Henry Nehrling would graft Christmas cactus to pitaya stems around the turn of the century and he met with success. I'm definitely hoping to try my hand at grafting soon.

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  9. LOL! Great title, and, oh, you should be a foot model (hehe). I'll be seed-snatching in the future. I had one of these in my very first ever garden. It had been passed along to me from my mother. I don't think she has it in her garden anymore, though. I had just clean forgotten about it.

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  10. Wow, did not know the flowers of the dragonfruit are so beautiful! I tried both types of dragonfruit, and love the one with red inner side much better since it is more sweet and juicy.

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  11. I've started seeing them quite a bit in So Cal. I know the University of California was trying to encourage small scale farmers to give them a try because they're a pretty profitable crop.

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  12. Those fruit are as beautiful as the flower. What an interesting plant. I'll have to look for dragon fruit to taste. I've never come across one yet. I'm sure there isn't enough sun here at the Path to grow these.

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  13. that seals it, I'm in.

    what are my chances of getting it to fruit inside? or outside just in temperate summers? or in a greenhouse?

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  14. Floridagirl: Hey I COULD be a foot model! Its funny, because hylocereus used to be much more common as a patio plant in days gone by, probably since they're impossible to kill and root easily... I think its about time for a resurgence!

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  15. Ami: I really didn't know that the red one was sweeter and juicier! That's pretty good stuff to know when I make my order! :)

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  16. Fern: Wouldn't it be great if this low maintenance (and low irrigation) crop could break into the mainstream as a healthy and yummy snack? The pink skin makes a perfect package for the refreshing fruit, and it would be a great 'on the go' bite to eat... great in smoothies and sorbet too!

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  17. NanaK: Ivette Soler aka the Germinatrix planted them up an entire wall for a project in the tropics! Anyways, they just fruit less without full sun. It might still be worthwhile with dappled light!

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  18. MAT kinase: They do well in a greenhouse or in a sunny spot indoors where they get a good bit of direct sun... even if they're in a shady spot they still do well, just produce less flowers/fruit. I originally tried it just for the thrill of it! Pineapple seeds were planted at the same time and they're also doing well.

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  19. that was such a fun and inspiring post! where do you find dragonfruit? also, what would happen if you let all those seedling grow in same pot instead of separating them? can't wait to check out more of your cool blog!

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  20. Janine: I got dragonfruit at a grocery store as an unusual summer offering, but in SoCal I'm sure you could find it an an Asian market or farmer's market too. If you leave them in the same pot I'm sure they'd just naturally graft to each other and form a big and snakey mass! That could be a cool effect.

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  21. RF, I bought a red dragonfruit a few months ago, planted it in and waited... and waited. It hasn't moved a muscle. Not grown, not drooped, not anything. For months! I mulched it, fed it, it has sunshine, lots of rain and sweet kind words. I'm going to start yelling at it soon though.

    Do you have any ideas of how to get it to grow?

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  22. I have heard that the fruit is soooo yummy! I had no idea that they came from such a beautiful flower and that it was a cactus! You learn something everyday. Being Miss Sassy you think I would have known that....oh well! Great post!

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  23. This is a great post! funny how I used to live where this are native but never thought of growing it. Now I think I must, but dunno if they will grow well here

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  24. fer:
    How cold does it get there? It can be grown in a container too... in Southeast Asia there are some beautiful pots used to grow these...

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  25. I just stumbled upon your blog and was excited to see this entry in particular. Several weeks ago I got some cuttings of hylocereus undatus 'Dark Star' and hylocereus bruni. I've not checked for roots in several days but h. undatus has started to sprout near the top. I've read it can take as much as two months for rooting so I'm trying to be patient!

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  26. melissa:
    Congratulations on your plants! When they do get established you'll be surprised at how quickly the can grow! I need to find some cuttings myself since all of my seedlings came from the same fruit. I'll need another plant for pollination!

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